Leo

Composer: 
Greg Bartholomew
Date Completed: 
January 2002
Premiere Date: 
December 7, 2002
Premiering Conductor: 
Eric Banks
Premiering Ensemble: 
The Esoterics
Premiere Venue: 
Christ Episcopal Church, Tacoma, Washington
Composer Notes: 

For "Zodiakos," the final concert of their 2002 season, The Esoterics commissioned twelve Washington State composers to create a suite of a cappella horoscopes from the ancient poem, "Astronomica," by First Century B.C.E. poet Marcus Manilius. Each composer set verses for his or her own star sign.
"Leo" was named as a Finalist in 2007 Cincinnati Camerata Composition Competition.
 

Conductor Notes: 

 "Leo" was one of 12 pieces commissioned by The Esoterics for the cycle ZODIAKOS in 2002. I don’t think that "Leo" is a particularly difficult piece. I would probably give it a 2 on a scale of 5, with 5 being the most virtuosic rating. It was a while ago. You might view the video Greg made to accompany the recording as a memorial to his cat/lion. I thought that was really lovely. [View video at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGQ54Qj7kIY ]

Duration: 
5'45"
Language: 
English
Language: 
Latin
Choral Voicing: 
SATB
Divisi: 
Soprano (minimal)
Alto (minimal)
Tenor (minimal)
Bass (minimal)
Solo requirement: 
N/A
Text Source: 
Marcus Manilius
Text: 

Text from Astronomica by Marcus Manilius
Excerpts selected and translated by Eric Banks
Quis dubitet, vasti quae sit natura Leonis
quasque suo dictet signo nascentibus artes?
Ille novas semper pugnas, nova bella ferarum apparat,
et spolio vivit pecorumque rapinis.
Sicui per summas avidus produxerit undas ora Leo
et scandat malis hiscentibus orbem,
ille patri natisque reus, quas ceperit ipse,
non legabit opes, censumque immerget in ipso.
Ingenium ad subitas iras facilisque recessus aequale
et puro sententia pectore simplex.
 

English Translation: 

 Who can doubt the very nature of the enormous Lion,
and dictate each of the skills of those born under its sign?
The Lion is always picking new fights and fresh battles with other beasts,
and thrives on the spoils and pillaging of the herd.
The one to whom the ravenous Lion has shown his face through the uppermost waves
as it climbs the vault of heaven with its gaping jaws,
he will be the thief of both his father and his sons: taking his inheritance for himself,
he will leave no such prosperity behind, as he engrosses himself in his own wealth.
The Lion's nature is equally prone to sudden rage as well as quick retreat
and the sincerest intention is found in his pure heart.

Significant Seasons or Days: 
Other
Significant Seasons or Days (other): 
Summer Solstice
Keyboard accompaniment: 
N/A
Instruments: 
N/A
Publisher: 
Ars Nova Music
Contact for performance materials: 
Performance History: 

12/08/2002 by The Esoterics
12/14/2002 by the Esoterics
12/15/2002 by the Esoterics 

Allow excerpts: 
No
Scoring notation: 
Standard notation
Difficulty Level: 
2