The Golem Psalms

Composer: 
Andrea Clearfield
Date Completed: 
January 2006
Premiere Date: 
May 7, 2006
Premiering Conductor: 
Alan Harler
Premiering Ensemble: 
The Mendelsohn Club, Sanford Sylvan, baritone soloist, The Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia (augmented)
Premiere Venue: 
Irvine Auditorium, The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Composer Notes: 

A golem is a creature from Jewish folklore, made from mud or clay and brought to life through a Kabbalistic ceremony. The Golem Psalms is a choral cantata for baritone solo, SATB chorus and orchestra based on the 16th Century legend of the Golem of Prague where Rabbi Lowe created a Golem as a protector for the Jewish people. The cantata is structured as a series of 7 tableaus inspired by the story with a libretto, written for this work, by Dr. Ellen Frankel. Musical motives, harmonies, melodies and rhythms based on "3" and "7" are unifying elements and relate to the ritualistic circling around the Golem 7 times and the placing of 3 Hebrew letters on his forehead, spelling "truth" (and later "death"). Underlying themes include creation and destruction; silence vs. the word; oppression and redemption; technology runs amok. The work was commissioned to be a pairing with Ernest Bloch's Sacred Service and uses the same instrumentation. Excerpts are possible. 

Conductor Notes: 

“Among the many large, choral/orchestra works commissioned by Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia in the past 20 years, Andrea Clearfield’s THE GOLEM PSALMS is one of the most compelling. Beautifully written for both choral and orchestral forces, it has a direct and powerful impact and it remains a favorite of our performers and our audience. The solo role of the baritone, as the Golem, is brilliant. This is a perfectly balanced piece. Working with Andrea is a conductor’s dream!”
–Alan Harler, Music Director, The Mendelssohn Club

Duration: 
28'30"
Language: 
English
Language: 
Hebrew
Language: 
Other
Language (other): 
Yiddish
Choral Voicing: 
SAB
Divisi: 
Soprano (minimal)
Solo requirement: 
Baritone
Text Source: 
Dr. Ellen Frankel
Text: 

The Golem Psalms
Libretto by Ellen Frankel

PROLOGUE:

MON SEMBLABLE, MON FRERE
My name is Joseph the Golem,
but what does that tell you
except that I am raw potential,
waiting to be shaped by need?

What does that tell you
except that I am mute
unless others speak for me,
unless I am the shofar for my creator’s breath?

What does that reveal
except that I came into being by magic,
and was kept secret by those who conjure under threat of death?

Am I so different from you,
shaped by the circumstances of your birth,
subject to the whims of power, the burdens of history?

Am I so different,
invisible but for an act of grace,
doomed to wait for redemption
beneath a shroud of prayers?

1. THE CREATION OF THE GOLEM
In the beginning was chaos,
unformed and mute,
water and wind,
And then–Creation,
the divine will,
form and life and change and death—
a world.

Where was I at the beginning?
Not a seed in God’s mind,
not a creature in paradise,
I was nothing,
not even part of chaos.
Eons later,
after life had chased its tail and swallowed it,
one man arose,
a weaver of spells, master of chaos, redeemer of his people—
and called me forth,
a golem.

2. ABRACADABRA
Avra ke-davra.
Thus spoke my master,
Judah Loew,
the Maharal,
the lion-hearted rabbi of Prague.
I will create as I speak.
In the beginning God created,
b’resheet bara.

So did Rabbi Judah wrest me from the mud of the Moldau,
and circling seven times,
bring me to life.
Alef, bet, gimel, dalet, hay, vav, zayin.
Eyns, tsvey, dray, fier, finef, zeks, zibn.
Seven gates, seven planets, seven earths, seven heavens,
Seven lands, seven rivers, seven seas and seven deserts,
Seven days, seven weeks, seven years, Jubilee.
Shabbat, Shavuot, shiva, seven-branched menorah.

Avra ke-davra.
Abracadabra—
my skin of mud glowed red with blood,
my lungs drew air, I sprouted hair.
Yet still I was but cold, dead clay, until–
My master etched upon my brow:
Emet, Truth–
I breathed,
and knew life.

3. THE DANGERS OF THE NAME
Name–nombre—nomos–numinous.
Moniker–alias—nom de plume–Shem.
Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh,
Tetragrammaton, the Four-Letter Name,
The Four letters, twelve letters, twenty-two letters,
Forty-two letters, seventy-two letters.
The Adam to Zion of Torah,
The Awesome Name that Cannot Be Said,
The Name that grants life and cancels it.
Gematria of hidden connections,
Gamma equals tria,
Divine geometry.
How terrible is Your Name, O Nameless One,
The whole world is filled with Your names.

4. THE FOUNTAIN OF VOICES
[Inspired by Psalm 150]
Praise God, all you harps, flutes, and violins!
Praise God, you French horns, bassoons, and oboes!
Praise God, you cymbals and tympani!
Praise God, you mighty chorus of voices!

But as for me, I am dumb,
Incapable of praise or thanksgiving or curse.

The heavens declare the glory of God,
The sky proclaims His handiwork.
Day to day makes utterance,
Night to night speaks out.
There is no utterance,
There are not words,
Whose sound goes unheard.
Their voice carries throughout the earth,
Their words to the end of the world.

May the words of my mouth
And the prayer of my heart
Be acceptable to You,
O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.

Remember the words of Your psalmist David,
sweet singer of Israel:

I praise You, for I am awesomely, wondrously made;
My frame was not concealed from You when I was shaped in a hidden place,
Your eyes saw my unformed limbs; they were all recorded in Your book;
In due time they were formed, to the very last one of them.

Golmi–“my unformed limbs”;
Golmi—“my golem”–
Your golem.
You divined me and wrote me in your book,
knowing I would be summoned
when Your people needed me.

5. AMOK
How was I to know,
when Mrs. Judah Loew
sent me after fish,
that she didn’t know
how to make me stop or go
when it was her wish
to stop the flow
of scales and roe
for her Sabbath dish?
And so
her house began to overflow
with endless fish
in bowls and pots and hallah dough,
until she sent for Rabbi Loew
to finish
what she’d set in motion.
The moral of this tale is: Know
that when intent to best your foe
or see your fortunes grow,
be careful what you wish,
for we don’t always know
that what we mean to sow
may be our finish and our woe.

6. SOUNDS OF CLAY/ALAS POOR JOSEPH
Abracadabra–ke-davra–cadaver.
Abracadabra–abra–bara—b’resheet.
Muddy–ruddy–bloody–body.
Moldau–mold–molder–old.
Blood libel–Bible–rival–survival.
Yosef–Joseph–seraph–sheriff.
Name–defame–deform–forlorn.
Yisra’el–travail–reveal–redeem.

Alas, poor Joseph!
Born without a soul–
the lot of golems
since time began.
Alas, poor Golem!
What a tragic fate was his–
Like the angels,
Singing at God’s right hand,
but tone-deaf to the pleasures of the flesh.

7. THE UNCREATION OF THE GOLEM
How did it end—this miracle of kabbalah and clay?
How did they uncreate the Golem?
As they created him–
seven circles in reverse,
bloody flesh returned to earth:
Zayin, vav, hay, dalet, gimel, bet, alef.
Zibn, zeks, finef, fier, dray, tsvey, eyns.
Arvad ke-arva,
Arba-da-carba.

And then, the end:
Alef rubbed out,
Mem and taf left alone on his brow.
Mayt–dead.
Shaykh-mayt, endgame.

And what remained?
Formless clay,
Tohu ve-vohu,
Ayin, the void.

Legend has it that the Golem’s waiting still,
waiting to redeem or be redeemed,
Still waiting, waiting still…

Excerpts from Psalms, taken from The JPS TANAKH, used by permission of The Jewish Publication Society

English Translation: 

Translation included in libretto (above)

Significant Seasons or Days: 
N/A
Keyboard accompaniment: 
Piano
Keyboard accompaniment: 
Other
Keyboard Accompaniment (other): 
Piano/Vocal
Instrumental Ensemble: 
Orchestra
Instruments: 
Piccolo
Instruments: 
Flute
Instruments: 
Oboe
Instruments: 
English horn
Instruments: 
Clarinet
Instruments: 
Bassoon
Instruments: 
Trumpet
Instruments: 
Horn
Instruments: 
Trombone
Instruments: 
Tuba
Instruments: 
Violin
Instruments: 
Viola
Instruments: 
Cello
Instruments: 
Double bass
Instruments: 
Timpani
Instruments: 
Mallet percussion
Instruments: 
Orchestra bells
Instruments: 
Harp
Instruments: 
Celesta
Instruments: 
Xylophone
Instruments: 
Marimba
Instruments (other): 
Same orchestration as Ernst Bloch's Sacred Service, good for pairing
Publisher: 
Self-published
Contact for performance materials: 

Contact composer at aclearfield@gmail.com

Allow excerpts: 
Yes
Scoring notation: 
Standard notation

04/29/07, the Haverford and Bryn Mawr College Choruses, Thomas Lloyd Conductor
02/09/09, Indiana University Contemporary Vocal Ensemble and Conductor's Orchestra, John Leonard, conductor